Problems


November 20, 2022

Number of ways to arrive at destination

We will use a priority queue to keep track of the minimum distance from the source to the destination. Then we will iterate over each node until the destination node, and we will check if the current...

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November 20, 2022

Widest vertical area between two points containing no points

We sort the points by x-coordinate, and find the maximum distance between two consecutive points. Time complexity: O(nlogn) Space complexity: O(n)

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November 20, 2022

Shopping offers

We can use DFS with memoization to solve this problem. We will keep track of the current state of the shopping list. Then we will iterate over each offer and we will check if the offer is valid. If...

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November 20, 2022

Number of orders in the backlog

We will use two heaps to keep track of the buy and sell orders. The buy orders will be stored in a max heap and the sell orders will be stored in a min heap. We will also keep track of the total...

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November 19, 2022

Number of ways to split array

We will keep track of the left sum and right sum of the array. Then we iterate over each element until the last element, and we will check if the left sum is equal to the right sum. If yes, we will...

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November 19, 2022

Binary subarrays with sum

We can count the occurance of all the prefix sums. Then we will iterate through the prefix sums and check if the prefix sum minus the goal is in the hashmap. If yes, we will add the number of...

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November 19, 2022

Erect the fence

The problem is asking us to find the convex hull given a set of 2D points. Monotone Chain algorithm: Sort the points by x. (moving from left to right) Initialize a stack with the first 2 points....

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November 19, 2022

Maximum product after k increments

We will use a heap to keep track of the minimum element in the array. Then we will iterate k times and we will pop the minimum element from the heap and add 1 to it. We will push the new element back...

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November 18, 2022

First letter to appear twice

We will use a hashset to keep track of the letters we have seen. If we see a letter that is already in the hashset, we return it. Otherwise we add it to the hashset. Time complexity:...

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November 18, 2022

Linked list components

We will create a hashset with the nums. Then we will traverse the linked list and check if the current node is in the hashset. If yes, that means both are connected. We will then traverse the linked...

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